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Learn To Play Lead Guitar - 10 Steps To Success

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More Learn To Play Lessons

  • Designed For Beginners

  • Same Easy Step Process

  • Simple To Follow

  • Learn At Your Pace

  • Make Learning Fun!

A Step By Step Lesson

  • Designed For The Beginner Guitarist

  • Learn Just 1 Solo Pattern

  • Learn To Solo To Songs In Any Key!

  • Learn To Solo To A Backing Track

  • Allocate 30 Minutes For Each Step

  • Practice A Step Each Day

Take Ten Steps

Lead Guitar Lessons

Step #1

Learn The Name of Each Note On The "E" String

  • This Is Important For Soloing To Songs In Any Key

    • Commence At The Open "E" String

    • 1st Fret - "F", 2nd Fret - "F#", 3rd Fret - "G"

    • 4th Fret - "Ab", 5th Fret - "A", 6th Fret - "Bb"

    • 7th Fret - "B", 8th Fret - "C", 9th Fret - "C#"

    • 10th Fret - "D", 11th Fret - "Eb", 12th Fret - "E"

    • The Names Now Repeat Again

  • Play Each Note, Using The Index Finger To Slide Between Notes

  • Commence With The "F" Note, Pick The Note & Say Its Name

  • Slide To The Next Note & Repeat

  • Once You Have Learnt Each Note Name, Choose Random Notes

    • Slide To Any Fret Position

    • Pick The Note & Say Its Name

  • Practice This Exercise Regularly

Step #2

Learn The Position of Each Note In Just 1 Pattern

  • Study The Picture - Remember The Positions or Pattern

    • Start On The "E" String, Any Fret, Say Fret 5, "A" Note

    • Pick The Note At This 1st Position

    • Now, Using Your 4th Finger, Hold The String At The 2nd Position

    • Pick The Note

    • Now, Using Your Index Finger, Hold The String At The 3rd Position

    • Pick The Note

    • Now, Using Your 3rd Finger, Hold The String At The 4th Position

    • Pick The Note

    • Basically, You Are Walking Between Each Pattern Position

    • Continue Up To The 12th Position

    • Walk Back Down Each Position, To The 1st Position

  • Maintain A Slow Tempo, Tapping Your Foot

  • Begin Slowly & Build Up Speed As You Gain Confidence

  • When Ready, Play The Pattern To The Following Backing Track

    • Pick Each Note On The Kick & Snare Beat

    • When Ready, Pick Each Note On The Hi Hat Beat

  • Repeat This Exercise Regularly

Learn These Finger Positions

Not The Numbers - Just The Pattern

Straight Beat - For Pattern Practice

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 10 Minutes of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

Solo Track #1

Step #3

We Are Now Ready To Play The Pattern At A Higher Tempo

  • Hold The String At Each Position, Just Firmly Enough, So You Don't Get Fret Buzzing

  • Angle The Pick, Very Slightly To The Strings, Away From You

  • Use Just The Tip of The Pick

  • Pick The Note, At The 1st Position, With A Downward Pick Motion

  • Pick The Note, At The 2nd Position, With An Upward Pick Motion

  • Repeat This As You Move Up The Pattern & Back Down

  • Tap Your Foot To Maintain Tempo

  • Practice Playing The Pattern Using This Picking Motion

  • Repeat This Exercise Regularly

Now To Increase Tempo

  • Stream The Following Backing Track

    • Use The Down/Up Picking Motion

    • Play Our Pattern Up & Down

    • Pick The Notes On The Hi Hat Beat

Straight Beat - For Pattern Practice

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 10 Minutes of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

Solo Track #2

Step #4

Time To Learn Some Phrasing

  • If It's All Starting To Sound A Bit Mechanical & Boring, Its Because It Is!

    • Phrasing Gives The Solo Interest

    • Skipping Positions In Our Pattern, Even Selecting Random Positions, Creates Interest

    • Using Longer Intervals Between Notes & Holding A Note Longer, Also Creates Interest

  • Let's Develop Some Interest!

    • Play These Positions: 1 4 5 & Hold For 2 Beats

    • We'll Call This Solo Part #1

    • Tap Your Foot Slowly, 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & etc.

    • Play 1st Position On The 1 Count

    • Play 4th Position On The & Count

    • Play 5th Position On The 2 Count

    • Hold 5th Position For The & 3 & 4 Counts

    • Keep Repeating This Exercise

    • Now Play To The Solo Part #1 Track, Below

  • When Ready, Play These Positions: 6 5 & Hold For 3 Beats

    • We'll Call This Solo Part #2

    • Play 6th Position On The 1 Count

    • Play 5th Position On The & Count

    • Hold 5th Position For The 2 & 3 & 4 Counts

    • Keep Repeating The Exercise

    • Now Play To The Solo Part #2 Track, Below

  • Repeat This Exercise Regularly

  • When Ready, Play These Positions: 6 5 4 3 1 & Hold For 1 Beat

    • We'll Call This Solo Part #3

    • Play 6th Position On The 1 Count

    • Play 5th Position On The & Count

    • Play 4th Position For The 2 Count

    • Play 3rd Position For The & Count

    • Play 1st Position For The 3 Count

    • Hold 1st Position For The & 4 Count

    • Keep Repeating The Exercise

    • Now Play To The Solo Part #3 Track, Below

  • Notice How The Gaps Create Additional Interest In The Solo, Silence Is Music!

  • Also, Notice How We Are Playing With The Hi Hat

Examples - Solo Parts #1, 2 & 3

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 2 Minutes of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

Step #5

Let's Play Our Solo By Adding The Parts Together

      • Play Part #1, That's 4 Beats

      • Play Part #2 Twice, That's 8 Beats

      • Play Part #3, That's 4 Beats

    • That's A Total of 16 Beats or 4 Bars

    • Play & Tap Your Foot Slowly To Maintain Timing

    • Keep Repeating The Exercise

    • Now Play To The Combined Solo Track, Below

Example - Solo Parts Combined

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 1 Minutes of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

Combined Solo

  • Now, It's Time To Learn To Play The Solo With Other Musicians

  • Stream The Following Track

  • Play The Combined Solo

  • If You Mess Up, Don't Worry, Just Continue At The Start of The Next Bar

  • It's All About The Timing, Practice & Get The Silence Parts In Time :)

  • Note How The Notes Fit, No Matter What The Bass Notes Are! We'll Talk About That Shortly

Straight Beat - For Pattern Practice With Bass

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 10 Minutes of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

Solo Track #3

Step #6

Let's Now Extend Our Solo

  • Continue From The End of The Combined Solo By Jumping To Position 6

    • Play Positions 6 7 8 & Hold For 2 Beats

    • Play This Twice

    • Play Positions 12 11 & Hold For 3 Beats

    • Play This Twice

    • Now, Play Positions 12 11 10 9 8 7 8 & Hold 1/2 Beat

      • Play On The Hi Hat Beat

      • Use Up/Down Picking Motion

    • Now, Play Positions Miss A Beat 5 6 & Hold To The End of The Bar

    • Play This Twice

    • Now, Don't Play Anything For 1 Bar

    • That's 12 Bars of Solo That Would Be Played Against An "A" Minor Chord Progression, Congratulations!

    • Play Along To The Next Example

You Create Your Own Solo

  • While Playing The Backing Track, Select Other Positions & Create A Solo

  • Start With Our Combine Solo Then, Add Additional Notes From The Pattern, Similar To What We Did Above

Example - Extended Solo

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 2 Minutes of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

Semi Final Solo

Step #7

What's This Musical Talk - You Said No Music Theory!!

  • At The End of This Step You Will See That You Don't Need To Learn Anything Other Than Our Pattern

  • You Have Been Learning The "A" Minor Pentatonic Scale

  • It's Called "A" Minor Pentatonic Scale Because:

    • We Started On The "A" Note On The "E" String

    • The Scale Has 5 Notes, Hence Penta, Meaning 5

    • It's Played Against An "Am" Chord Progression, Hence Minor :)

    • Hey! We Played 12 Notes, Why Do You Say 5 Notes?

    • There Are Only 5 Notes, They Just Keep Repeating

    • Us We Go Up Positions, The Notes Also Go Up An Octave

    • Position 1 Is An "A", Position 6 Is An "A", Just An Octave Higher etc.

  • Notice How Any of The Pattern Notes Fit In With The Bass

  • The Bass Is Using Notes From That Scale As Well, That's Why They Fit

  • The Backing Track, Is A 12 Bar Blues Progression In The Key of "Am"

    • The Bass Is Playing The "A", "D" & E" Notes From That Scale

  • A Rhythm Guitar Would Play "Minor Chords" To Accompany This

    • They Use Notes From This Scale As Well

    • This Means The Rhythm Guitar Would Play These Chords - Am, Dm & Em

  • So, You Can See That The Solo, Bass & Rhythm Guitar Are All Using Notes From This Scale - Our Pattern

  • It All Fits Together Harmonically, That's Why It Sounds Good!

What About Other Keys & Scales

  • For Any Minor Scale/Song Key, Play Our Pattern Commencing With The Root Note On The "E" String

    • Example: A Song In Cm Would Have A Solo Playing The Pattern From The "C" Note, "E" String, 8th Fret

  • For Any Major Scale/Song Key, Play Our Pattern But, Go Down 3 Frets On The "E" String & Start There!!!!

    • Example: A Song In "A" Major, Play Our Pattern Commencing With The "F#" Note, "E" String, 2nd Fret

    • Note That The Minor Scale, Uses The Same Notes As In The Major Scale, When It Is Played Down 3 Frets

    • The Same Principle Applies, The Solo, Bass & Rhythm Guitar Will All Use Notes From The "A" Major Scale

  • Hey, That Means This One Pattern Covers Most Songs, Minor or Major - Yep!

  • You Can Even Mix Notes From Both Scales In Your Solos

  • The Minor Scale Notes Sound Sad, The Major Scale Notes Sound Happy

  • There Are Other Scales But, That's A Subject For Another Time :)

Step #8

Lets Learn Some Additional Phrasing Ideas

  • Sliding Into Notes

    • Reasonably Simple, Press Down On The String Softly

    • Press Down 1 or 2 Frets Lower Than The Note You Want

    • Pick the String And Immediately Slide To The Desired Note

    • You Can Slide Up/Down 1, 2 or Many Frets For Varying Effect

    • Practice This Technique

    • Try This On Solo Part #2

      • Slide Into The 6th Position From Position 5

      • Pick The 5th Position Note & Immediately Slide To Position 6

      • Now Pick The Position 5 Note As Normal

      • Slide Again Into Position 6 & Repeat

      • Sliding Adds Interest To This Part

  • Time To Learn Vibrato

    • Vibrato Is About Changing The Pitch of The Note Very Slightly

    • To Do This Move The Fretting Finger Up/Down Slightly, Still Holding The Note

    • You Can Get A Similar Effect, Moving The Guitar Neck Back & Forth

    • The Speed of The Action Determines The Speed of The Vibrato

    • Practice This In Solo Part#1 On The 5th Position Note

    • Notice How It Adds To The Phrasing, While Holding The Note

    • Repeat This, On The Same Note, In Solo Part #2

    • Also Repeat On The Final Note In Solo Part #3

    • Vibrato Adds A Pleasing Effect - But, Don't Overdo It!

Example of Slide/Vibrato - Solo Part #2

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 1 Minute of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

Solo Part #2

Lets Learn Some More Phrasing Ideas

  • Time To Learn Bends

    • Bending Is About Changing The Pitch of The Note Usually Half or Full Step

    • This Means Bending The String Upwards To The Next Note

    • You Don't Have To Bend To A Full Step, A Pleasing Effect Is Created With Slight Bends

    • Pick The String And At The Same Time Bend Upwards & Hold

    • Release The Bend In Time With The Beat

Example Using Bends - Solo Part #2

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 1 Minute of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

Solo Part #2

Last Phrasing Ideas

  • This Time To Learn Hammer-On & Pull-Offs

    • A Hammer-On Is Created By Tapping The Fretting Finger On The String

    • A Note Is Held Lower On The Fretboard With The First Finger & Picked

    • Immediately The 3rd Finger Hammers Onto The Next Note, Usually Two Frets Up

    • That Note Sounds With A Pleasing Effect

  • Creating A Pull-Off

    • A Pull-Off Is About Flicking The String Slightly When Removing The Fretting Finger

    • Any Note Being Held Lower On The Fretboard Will Sound With A Pleasing Effect

    • Usually The 3rd Finger Does The Pull-Off, The 1st Finger Holding The Note 2 Frets Down

  • Combining Hammer-On & Pull-Offs

    • Both Effects Can Be Combined

    • First Do A Hammer-On Followed By A Pull Off

  • Combining Bends, Hammer-On & Pull-Offs

    • You Can Combine Effects In Succession

    • Try A Bend And As You Release Pick The Note & Pull-Off

Example Using Hammer-On - Solo Ending

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 1 Minute of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

End of Solo

Example Using Pull-Off - Solo Ending

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 1 Minute of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

End of Solo

Example Using Hammer-On & Pull-Offs

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 1 Minute of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

More Phrasing

Example - Final Solo With All Phrasing

  • Tempo 80bpm

  • Approx 2 Minutes of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

Using Phrasing

Step #9

Learn The Extensions To Our Solo Pattern

  • You Can Extend The Pattern Up & Down The Fret Board

  • Study The Following Image

  • Notice The Additional Positions 13 14 15

  • Also Notice Positions 16 17

  • The Following Explains How To Fit These Notes Into Our Pattern

    • Slide From Position 8 To Position 13

    • Now Walk To Position 10 14 12 15

    • Practice This Technique

    • Now Walk From Position 16 1 17 3 Slide Into Position 4

    • Practice Going Up/Down The Fretboard Using These Extensions

Remember These

Additional Positions

Positions For Creating Solo Ideas

  • Each Position Has A Unique Role In Playing A Solo

  • The Following Is A Brief Summary

    • We Have Used These In Our Solo

    • See If You Can Pick Where

Home or Root Note

  • Generally, A Solo Will Start & Finish On "Home"

  • We Need To Get Back To This Note In A Solo

  • It's Where We Can Pause or End A Solo Sentence

  • Positions 1, 6, 11, 14 Are All "Home" or, "Root" Notes

  • In Our Case, Using The "A" Root Note on The "E" String

    • Those Positions Are All "A" Notes

Add Phrasing Flavour

  • Notes That Are Great For Vibrato or, Slight Bends

  • They Have That Sad or, Minor Note Sound

  • Positions 2, 7, 12

Going Somewhere

  • Notes Used On Passing To Another Note

  • Slides Can Commence Here

  • Used To Bend Into A "Tension" Note

  • Positions 3, 8, 15

Tension Note

  • These Notes Build Tension

  • You're Waiting For Something Else, Another Note

  • Often Used To Get Back To "Home"

  • Positions 4, 9, 13

Add More "Tension"

  • Notes For Adding Additional Tension

  • Used As A Note That We're Moving On

  • Used To Slide Into "Home" Position 6 or 10

  • Positions 5, 10

Another Passing Note

  • Notes That Are Great Passing Notes

  • Can Be Used To Begin A Slide

  • Often Called "Blues" Notes

  • They Give A Bluesy Vibe!

  • Positions, Between 3 & 4, 8 & 13

Practice Using These Ideas In Your Solo

Exercise

  • Play Our Solo Over & Over

  • Write Down Where We Used The Ideas

    • Major Uses Only

  • My List Is On The Answer Page

My List

Step #10

Soloing To Other Beats

  • Let's Try A Swing or Shuffle Groove

    • A Swing Groove Is A Straight 1/8th Beat Like We Have Been Playing But, Modified

    • The Hi Hat & Snare Hit On Each "And", Between Beats, Is Swung

    • This Means They Are Delayed Slightly, Giving A Skipping Feel

    • Vocalised It Is Dit di Dit di Dit di Dit

    • Often Referred To As The Shuffle or Boogie Beat

  • Stream The Following mp3 Track

  • Play Our Combined Solo To This Beat

Swung 1/8th Beat - Drums & Bass

  • Tempo 108bpm

  • Approx 7 Minutes of mp3 Play

  • Download To Play Off-Line. See Note Below

Drum & Bass

Solo Swing Example

In This Solo Swing Example

  • The Rhythm Guitar Is Playing:

    • Our Blues Progression In The Key of "A"

    • It Uses Chords "A", "D" & "E"

  • The Solo

  • Uses Some of The Ideas From Solo #1 & #2

  • Twice, Two Strings Are Strummed Part Way Thru For Added Effect

  • There Are Some Pull-Offs & Very Slight Bends

Question:

  • What Fret Would You Start Playing Our Pattern?

Stream The Following Solo mp3 Track

Did You Get It Right?

Solo Swing Example

  • Tempo 108bpm

  • Approx 1 Minute of mp3 Play

Solo Swing Example

Another Solo Example

  • Recorded On My Looper Pedal

  • Listen For The Various Techniques

      • Slides & Quick Bends

      • Trills - Rapid Playing of A Note or Notes

      • Fast Hammer On & Pull Offs

Solo Example

  • Tempo 120bpm

  • Approx 30 Sec of mp3 Play

Solo Example

That Completes This Introductory Lesson On Lead Guitar. From Here, Learn Other Pattern Position Extensions.

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